Odonota: Dragonflies and Damsles
There are only about twenty common and widespread species and most of them (adult males) are easy to identity.
Beyond identification, Odes are fun to watch. While butterflies (Lepidoptera) are pretty, they dont do anything. They just blow around and be pretty. Dragonflies are hyperactive foragers and propagators and, when active, are always looking for food and sex. It is incredible to watch them hunt and eat, see them roll through the air in the "wheel position" and see the females spew clouds of eggs in water or on vegetation.
So here are 12 species. Print the images and you will have your own field guide for the next year, and dazzle your friends with your Odonata knowledge.
Twelve-spotted Skimmer - Libellula pulchella - male |
Eight-spotted Skimmer - Libellula forensis - male |
Whitetail Skimmer - Libellula lydia - male |
Whitetail Skimmer - Libellula lydia - female |
Widow Skimmer - Libellula luctuosa - male |
Widow Skimmer Libellula luctuosa - female |
Western Pondhawk Erythemis collocata male: note green face |
Western Pondhawk Erythemis collacata female |
Blue Dasher Pachydiplax longipennis male: note white face |
Black Saddlebags Tramea lacerata male |
Grappletail Octogomphus specularis male |
Pacific Spiketail Cordulegaster dorsalis male |
Variegated Meadowhawk Sympetrum corruptum - male |
Striped Meadowhawk Sympetrum pallipes male |
California Darner Aeshna californica |
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The Flame Skimmer (Libellula saturata) The skimmer is slightly larger and hunkier with a bright orangey-red wide abdomen, thorax and head. The leading edge and the basal-half of all four wings are orange. |
Cardinal Meadowhawk (Sympetrum illotum) The meadowhawk is smaller and finer with a scarlet-red narrow abdomen, orangey thorax and head, and red eyes. Only the leading edge of each wing is reddish, leaving most of the flying surface veined-transparency. |

Lord of June (Anax junius) Here is a lone male. |