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Alcatraz Island
 
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Seabird Conservation Biology and Feeding Ecology at Alcatraz Island:

Project Start Date: 1995

NEW!"No Normal for Coastal Waters"
Bay Nature magazine article featuring PRBO marine ecologists Sara Acosta and Russ Bradley.  (Oct-Dec 2009)

oil spill video ABC News Feature: Alcatraz Wildlife Affected by Oil Spill (6/30/08)

Background:
Alcatraz Island, in the center of San Francisco Bay, has become a breeding site for a number of marine bird species. It is one of few estuarine breeding sites for many of these species. The proximity of Alcatraz to a densely-populated urban area and its status as a heavily-visited national park make disturbance to wildlife a key concern on the island.

Objectives:
To study the population size, distribution, and breeding and feeding ecology of seabirds using Alcatraz Island. Research focuses on determining the extent and effects of human disturbance such as tourism, boating near the shoreline (kayaks, fisherman, and tour boats), and aircraft overflights (air tour operations), on breeding seabirds. In addition, dredging the San Francisco Bay may also affect nesting birds by mobilizing contaminants and destroying essential foraging habitat.

Focal Species:
Brandt's and Pelagic Cormorant, Western & California Gull, Pigeon Guillemot, Black Oystercatcher

Habitat Type:
Estuarine island

Partners:
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (National Park Service)

Contact:
Sara Acosta

Upcoming Events:

Related Links:
Islands of San Francisco Bay Book 2006

Alcatraz Island National Park Service Page

Articles/Publications:
Evidence of double-clutching by Brandt's Cormorants on Alcatraz Island, California

Marine bird breeding population trends in California: Ups and downs over four decades

An urban success story: breeding seabirds on Alcatraz Island, 1990-2002

Volunteer Opportunities:

Alcatraz Seabird Docent Opportunity 

Education Materials:
Alcatraz Seabird ID card

Alcatraz Wildlife Protection Flyer (please feel free to post in local marinas, shops, or marine user group clubs)
SEA Alcatraz School Program: Seabird Education Awareness for 4th and 5th graders in San Francisco


Brandt's Cormorants nesting on Alcatraz Island.


Brandt's Cormorant advertising for a mate.

 


Alcatraz Island

Pigeon Guillemot with fish for its chick.


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